CNC turning

CNC turning, also known as lathe machining, is a manufacturing process that involves rotating a workpiece while a cutting tool is applied to remove material from the surface. This process is commonly used for creating cylindrical parts, such as rods, shafts, and pipes. CNC turning machines are capable of producing parts with tight tolerances and excellent surface finishes. They are widely used in industries like automotive, medical, and electronics for producing components with rotational symmetry.
The advantages

High Efficiency

Repeatable Quality

Single Setup

Tooling Flexibility

Cost-Effectiveness

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Contents
What is the CNC turning?
How CNC turning works?
Features of CNC turning
Materials for CNC turning
Surface Finishes for CNC turning

What is the work procedure of CNC turning?

CNC turning, also known as lathe machining, is a manufacturing process that involves rotating a workpiece while a cutting tool is applied to remove material from the surface. The process typically follows these steps:

1.Workpiece Setup: The workpiece, usually a cylindrical stock material such as a metal rod or bar, is securely clamped in a chuck or collet on the spindle of the CNC turning machine.

2.Tool Setup: The cutting tool is mounted on a tool holder and positioned near the workpiece. The tool may be single-point or multi-point, depending on the desired machining operation.

3.CNC Programming: The machining parameters, such as cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut, are programmed into the CNC control system.

4.Turning Operation: The CNC turning machine rotates the workpiece at high speed while the cutting tool traverses along the length of the workpiece, removing material to create the desired shape or features.

5.Finishing: After rough turning operations are complete, finishing passes may be performed to achieve the final surface finish and dimensional accuracy.

6.Part Ejection: Once the turning operation is complete, the finished part is ejected from the machine, and the process can be repeated for subsequent parts.

Features of CNC turning

Rotational Symmetry: CNC turning is ideal for producing parts with rotational symmetry, such as shafts, pins, and bushings.

High Precision: CNC turning machines can achieve tight tolerances and precise dimensions, making them suitable for applications that require accurate parts.

Versatility: CNC turning can perform various machining operations, including turning, facing, grooving, threading, and drilling, in a single setup.

Automation: CNC turning machines can be fully automated, allowing for unattended operation and high productivity.

Material Compatibility: CNC turning can work with a wide range of materials, including metals, plastics, and composites.

Efficiency: CNC turning can be a highly efficient process, especially for producing simple to moderately complex parts in small to medium quantities.

Advantage

1.High Efficiency: CNC turning machines can operate continuously, maximizing production efficiency and throughput.

2.Repeatable Quality: CNC turning ensures consistent part quality across production runs, reducing variability and minimizing scrap.

3.Single Setup: CNC turning can perform multiple machining operations in a single setup, reducing lead times and simplifying production workflows.

4.Tooling Flexibility: CNC turning machines can accommodate a variety of cutting tools, allowing for versatility in machining different part geometries and materials.

5.Cost-Effectiveness: Despite the initial investment in equipment and setup, CNC turning can be cost-effective for producing parts in small to medium quantities due to its high efficiency and automation capabilities.

Drawbacks

1.Complexity Limitations: CNC turning may have limitations in producing extremely complex or non-rotational parts compared to other machining processes like milling or EDM.

2.Material Waste: CNC turning typically generates more material waste than additive manufacturing processes, particularly for parts with intricate features or internal cavities.

3.Tool Wear: Cutting tools used in CNC turning wear over time and may need frequent replacement, adding to operating costs.

4.Setup Time: Changing setups between different parts or machining operations can take time, reducing overall production efficiency.

5.Size Limitations: CNC turning is generally more suitable for producing small to medium-sized parts due to the size limitations of turning machines and workpieces.

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Maximum Capabilities for CNC turning

FeatureSize   Description
Maximum Part   Size200 x 80 x 100 cm
Standard   Tolerances±0.125mm (±0.005″)
High Precision   TolerancesDown to +/-   0.0125mm(0.0005 in.)
Threads and   Tapped HolesVoreal   can accommodate any standard thread size.
    We can also machine custom threads;


Materials for CNC Turning

Aluminum   AlloysCopper/   Brass/Titanium/Zinc AlloysSteelCustom
    Aluminum 6061
   
    Aluminum 5052
   
    Aluminum 2024
   
    Aluminum 6063
   
    Aluminum 7050
   
    Aluminum 7075
   
    Others
    Copper   101
   
    Copper C110
   
    Copper 260
   
    Copper C360
   
    Titanium (Grade 2)
   
    Zinc Sheet Alloy
   
    Others
    Stainless   Steel
   
    Stainless Steel 303
   
    Stainless Steel 316/316L
   
    Stainless Steel 416
   
    Others
If   you require the material that's not inlcuded in the list,pls contact us   directly,Thank you!


Surface Finishes for CNC Turning

Standard   (As-Milled)Anodized (Type   II Or Type III)
Bead BlastPowder Coat
Anodized (Type   II Or Type III)Custom


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